About Pamukkale & Hierapolis
Pamukkale, which means "Cotton Castle," is a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkey, with magnificent white travertine terraces and thermal waters that entice visitors with its unique appearance and historical significance.
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What is Pamukkale and Hierapolis?
The beautiful natural site in southwestern Turkey, Pamukkale, which originally means "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is famous for its white travertine terraces that were made by calcium-rich thermal waters.
The ancient city of Hierapolis, which was built in the 2nd century BC, is right next to this natural wonder.
During the Roman Empire, Hierapolis was a popular spa town. It has impressive ruins, including a large theatre,churches, and a large cemetery.
People come from all over the world to see Pamukkale and Hierapolis together because they are so beautiful and important in history.
Quick Facts About Pamukkale
Location: Pamukkale is located in Denizli Region, Turkey.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: UNESCO has designated both Pamukkale and Hierapolis as World Heritage Sites.
Acreage: Area is 1,077 ha (4.16 sq mi).
Thermal Waters: For thousands of years, people have used these mineral-rich waters for healing from dermatological diseases.
Number of Hot Springs: In this area, there are 17 hot springs.
Temperature of Hot Springs: Temperatures ranging from 35 °C (95 °F) to 100 °C (212 °F).
Travertine Terraces: When calcium carbonate was mixed with hot spring water and cooled, it created the famous white terraces.
Ancient Ruins: The remains of Hierapolis are in good shape and include a theatre, temples, and baths from long ago.
Cleopatra’s Pool: A historical thermal pool where you can swim among ancient ruins.
Visitor Numbers: The annual visitor number is 2.5K. [source: TRT Haber]
Things to Know About Pamukkale
Here you can find frequently asked questions about Pamukkale and everything you need to know before visiting.
What is Pamukkale Famous For?
Pamukkale is most famous for its white travertine terrace formations and thermal springs with healing water. The travertine terraces extend for about 2 kilometres and are filled with turquoise thermal water, which contains carbonate minerals and calcium carbonate.
The water has a pleasant temperature of 36 degrees Celsius and is said to have healing effects on rheumatism, cardiovascular diseases, and intestinal disorders, as well as skin and nerve diseases. In addition, the UNESCO World Heritage Natural Site impresses with the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis.
>> Read more about the attractions of Pamukkale on our dedicated page, Things to Do in Pamukkale.
Can You Swim in Pamukkale?
Yes, Pamukkale has swimming spots. Swimming is most popular in Cleopatra's Pool, a thermal pool with warm,mineral-rich waters considered to be medicinal. The pool's historic columns provide a unique and calming experience.
Some travertine terraces allow for walking and swimming. Thermal waters fill these terraces, making them ideal for swimming. To protect the delicate formations, only a few locations are swimmable.
Visitors must go barefoot on the terraces to preserve their natural state.
How was Pamukkale Formed?
Pamukkale was formed by the hot springs that flow down the hills, which deposit calcium carbonate across the land.Over thousands of years, this mineral-rich water cooled and hardened, creating the beautiful white travertine steps. The process continues today, gradually altering the slopes with the addition of new calcium carbonate layers.
Things to Know About Pamukkale
When you go to Pamukkale, there are some things to consider, like should know that you have to take your shoes off before going on the travertine terraces to protect their delicate structure. The place is open all year, though the opening hours change with the seasons.
Some people think that the thermal waters can heal, but it's always best to talk to a local guide or expert to get more information. During the hot summer months, remember to drink enough water and stay out of the sun.
Where in Turkey is Pamukkale Located?
Pamukkale is situated in the southwest of Turkey, right next to the city of Denizli. It is easy to get to by car, and the closest airport is in Denizli. This means that tourists coming from Istanbul and Izmir can easily get there. Since the spot is on a high point, it has beautiful views of the surrounding area.
How Much are the Ticket Prices for Pamukkale?
Both Pamukkale and Hierapolis have an entrance fee of €30. The prices of the tickets help protect the place from damage.
To swim in Cleopatra's Pool, you have to pay extra. Checking the prices before you go is a good idea because they can change.
How Much Time to Spend in Pamukkale?
It is suggested that you allow one whole day to fully enjoy the beauty and history of Pamukkale and Hierapolis.
This gives you plenty of time to look at the travertine steps, swim in Cleopatra's Pool, and walk around the Hierapolis ruins. Even if you only have half a day to spend there, you can still have a great experience.
When is The Best Time to Visit Pamukkale?
Pamukkale is open all year round. However, the natural wonder deserves a trip in the spring (April–June) and fall(September–October), when the weather is nice and crowds are low. These seasons provide the right mix of weather and fewer tourists, letting you explore at your own speed. Avoiding busy tourist hours and getting the greatest photos is best in the mornings and afternoons.
Plan Your Visit to Pamukkale in Turkey
Location
Pamukkale is situated in southwestern Turkey, near the town of Denizli.
It's famed for its stunning white terraces and ancient ruins of Hierapolis.
It is easy to get to by car, and the closest airport is in Denizli.
Adress: Merkez, 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli
Getting to Pamukkale
Pamukkale is accessible by road from the city of Denizli, which has a domestic airport and train station. Regular buses and taxis can take you directly to the natural site.
Opening Hours of Pamukkale
You can visit Pamukkale all year around, also in the winter.
See the opening hours for the different attractions below:
- (On Foot) Northern Door: 08.00 - 21.00
- South Door: 06.00 - 23.00
* Only museum part of Pamukkale is closed every Monday
Bestseller Pamukkale Tickets
Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis and the stunning white travertines of Pamukkale. Discover rich historical ruins, thermal pools, and unique natural wonders in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. + more details
Explore the ancient Roman spa city of Pamukkale on a guided tour with transfers. Discover the red hot springs of Karahayit, marvel at white travertine terraces, and see the ruins of Hierapolis. Marvel at the beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site. + more details
Discover the stunning white terraces formed by thermal waters and explore the ancient ruins of Hierapolis. This tour includes lunch and hotel transfers but does not cover entrance fees to Pamukkale, Hierapolis, or Cleopatra's Pool. + more details
Explore the natural wonders and ancient history on this full-day tour from Antalya to Pamukkale, including entrance fees (30 Euros) to Pamukkale and Hierapolis. This tour offers the convenience of hotel pick-up and drop-off, a delicious breakfast, a delightful lunch, and an enriching experience at two of Turkey’s most famous attractions. + more details
Travel from Antalya to the “Cotton Palace” of Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis, on a full-day guided tour. Visit the Apollo temple, the Roman baths, the agora and other sites. Enjoy lunch and a swim in the soothing thermal waters. + more details
Explore the natural wonders and ancient history on this full-day tour from Antalya to Pamukkale. This tour including entrance fees to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, hotel pick-up and drop-off, breakfast, lunch, and an enriching experience at two of Turkey’s most famous attractions + more details
Visit Pamukkale's thermal springs, framed by the otherworldly beauty of natural calcium terraces. Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis on a small group tour and enjoy lunch in a unique setting. + more details
Discover the Cotton Castle of Turkey on this exclusive private day tour. Departing from Istanbul, this trip is perfect for those who wish to experience the magic of Pamukkale but are short on time. + more details
Discover the Cotton Castle of Turkey on this exclusive private day tour. Departing from Istanbul, this trip is perfect for those who wish to experience the magic of Pamukkale but are short on time. + more details
Explore Turkey's UNESCO World Heritage Sites with a skilled pilot. Tandem paragliding is a thrilling way to see the beautiful landscape of Pamukkale from above. + more details
Enjoy freedom with paragliding. You will experience an adrenaline-filled adventure as you soar through the sky with the empowering power of the wind. + more details
Best Combo Ticket For Pamukkale
Explore Turkey's UNESCO World Heritage Sites on a 2-day tour with return flights from Istanbul. Visit Ancient Ephesus, the House of Virgin Mary, the Temple of Artemis, Hierapolis, and Pamukkale. + more details
Frequently Asked Questions About Pamukkale
Hierapolis, founded in the 2nd century BC, was an ancient spa city known for its therapeutic thermal springs, significant archaeological ruins, and its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The travertine terraces are natural limestone formations created by thermal springs. The cascading mineral waters leave behind white calcite deposits, forming stunning stepped pools.
Yes, the thermal waters are rich in minerals and have been believed to offer therapeutic benefits for various ailments, including skin conditions and arthritis, since ancient times.
Key attractions in Hierapolis include the Roman Theatre, Cleopatra's Pool, the Temple of Apollo, and the extensive Necropolis, showcasing ancient tombs.
Bestseller Pamukkale Tickets
Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis and the stunning white travertines of Pamukkale. Discover rich historical ruins, thermal pools, and unique natural wonders in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. + more details
Explore the ancient Roman spa city of Pamukkale on a guided tour with transfers. Discover the red hot springs of Karahayit, marvel at white travertine terraces, and see the ruins of Hierapolis. Marvel at the beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site. + more details
Discover the stunning white terraces formed by thermal waters and explore the ancient ruins of Hierapolis. This tour includes lunch and hotel transfers but does not cover entrance fees to Pamukkale, Hierapolis, or Cleopatra's Pool. + more details
Explore the natural wonders and ancient history on this full-day tour from Antalya to Pamukkale, including entrance fees (30 Euros) to Pamukkale and Hierapolis. This tour offers the convenience of hotel pick-up and drop-off, a delicious breakfast, a delightful lunch, and an enriching experience at two of Turkey’s most famous attractions. + more details
Travel from Antalya to the “Cotton Palace” of Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis, on a full-day guided tour. Visit the Apollo temple, the Roman baths, the agora and other sites. Enjoy lunch and a swim in the soothing thermal waters. + more details
Explore the natural wonders and ancient history on this full-day tour from Antalya to Pamukkale. This tour including entrance fees to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, hotel pick-up and drop-off, breakfast, lunch, and an enriching experience at two of Turkey’s most famous attractions + more details
Visit Pamukkale's thermal springs, framed by the otherworldly beauty of natural calcium terraces. Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis on a small group tour and enjoy lunch in a unique setting. + more details
Discover the Cotton Castle of Turkey on this exclusive private day tour. Departing from Istanbul, this trip is perfect for those who wish to experience the magic of Pamukkale but are short on time. + more details
Discover the Cotton Castle of Turkey on this exclusive private day tour. Departing from Istanbul, this trip is perfect for those who wish to experience the magic of Pamukkale but are short on time. + more details
Explore Turkey's UNESCO World Heritage Sites with a skilled pilot. Tandem paragliding is a thrilling way to see the beautiful landscape of Pamukkale from above. + more details
Enjoy freedom with paragliding. You will experience an adrenaline-filled adventure as you soar through the sky with the empowering power of the wind. + more details
Best Combo Ticket For Pamukkale
Explore Turkey's UNESCO World Heritage Sites on a 2-day tour with return flights from Istanbul. Visit Ancient Ephesus, the House of Virgin Mary, the Temple of Artemis, Hierapolis, and Pamukkale. + more details
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